We were deep in conversation about the tremendous impact that the recent hurricanes have had on the state of Florida and other parts of the southeastern U.S. when Morris' wife Carol handed us a leaflet reminding us that September had been National Preparedness Month.
We agreed that "better late than never" was an appropriate direction
here and we decided to take Carol's hint and bone up on the subject.
We went to the Internet and typed "disaster preparedness" into our
favorite search engine. We had no idea how much information existed on the subject. Our entry put us at the top of a list that contained nearly 1 million Web sites.
One of the first sites that popped up was www.Prepare.org, a Web
site offered by the American Red Cross and other community-based organizations to help you and your family prepare for natural and human-caused disasters.
One of the key goals of the site is to serve the vulnerable
population: seniors, children, people with disabilities and animal and pet owners. Preparedness materials are available in English and foreign languages. Navigating the site was easy and an available large font option made it even easier to read.
A disaster can cause significant financial loss. Your home may be
severely damaged or destroyed. You may be forced to live in temporary housing. Income may be cut off or significantly reduced. Having access to important household and personal financial records will be critical.
If you have insurance, you'll want to make sure the insurance
company pays you fairly for all covered property and possessions damaged or destroyed in the disaster. To do that, you'll need to prove that a loss took place and confirm the value of that loss.
The following steps will help you give the insurance company an
accurate list of your property and thus the best possible settlement:
Make a list of everything that you own, item by item. If possible,
photograph or videotape every bit of it. And be sure to update the list at least once or twice a year. It is amazing how your assets can grow from month to month especially if you have growing children. Keep one copy of the list off the premises.
If you have your checkbook on computer, consider signing up for an
Internet backup service. With this option, your financial records can be updated on a daily basis and kept off-premises. Remember, if you don't have an inventory list in hand after the fact, making one from observation and memory will leave you "short-changed" when it comes time to settle with the insurance adjustor.
Draw a floor plan of your home. Include notes on finishes such a
baseboard, flooring, wall finish, crown mold, etc. Take lots of pictures inside and out. Remember, you're likely to remember large items, but its the small ones that get forgotten.
Collect and save receipts, canceled checks, credit card statements
and invoices to prove the value of lost possessions, including big-ticket items such as antiques or jewelry. These are all best kept in waterproof containers stored in a fireproof safe, if you can afford one.
Reconstruct lost records. Even the best organizers will lose records
in a disaster. And you may need to reconstruct some of those records if you plan to file an insurance claim, take a tax deduction for your loss, or apply for government aid.
Here are some tips for re-creating financial records and determining
the value of your possessions:
Look through catalogs or want ads to establish a fair value for your
damaged or destroyed items. Insurance for renters or homeowners may pay only the actual cash value for your possessions (replacement cost discounted for age or use).
Use a Blue Book (available at banks) or consult a car dealer to
determine the current value of vehicles.
Get a copy of the escrow papers for your home from your real estate
agent, the title company, the escrow company or the bank that handled the purchase.
Go to your county assessor for property tax records to determine the
value of the land versus the value of the building.
Contact lenders and contractors to determine the value of home
improvements you have made.
Check court records for the probate values of property you may have
inherited.
File Form 4506, Request for Copy or Transcript of Tax Form, with the
IRS to obtain copies of previous federal income tax returns. A small fee may be charged for this service.
You will need to notify your creditors and your employer. You will
need to file an insurance claim and you will have to deal with an insurance adjustor and possibly even a repair contractor or two.
For more information, contact your local Red Cross or office of
emergency management. They can provide valuable information and assistance in the event of a disaster. The Red Cross and the Federal Emergency Management Agency also have a brochure that gives you tips on how to prepare financially before a disaster strikes.
The coffee house brochure Carol picked up defined being prepared as
"an easy way to ease your mind." Well, we aren't sure that's so for those who have been through a disaster, but preparedness definitely is a step in the right direction.
To find more valuable information on what to do before, during and after a catastrophe, check out the Red Cross site at www.redcross.org.
And thats all there is to it.