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 Friday, August 29, 2008
Weekly Project Categories » Heating and Cooling

Weekly Project



Installing a Ceiling Fan

We believe that a ceiling fan is a must for any home, anywhere. Why the enthusiasm? Comfort, energy savings and lower utility bills are a few reasons. Moreover, a ceiling paddle fan is decorative and, when equipped with a light kit, is a good source of artificial light.

We learned as boys the benefits of having a ceiling fan when we visited our uncle's corner market. He had one mounted just outside the door to his store. The cool breeze the fan provided made for a pleasant welcome. He didn't install the fan to cool his customers, however, but rather for pest control. The stream of air created by the rotating blades would discourage flies and other airborne pests from entering his store.

Many still believe that a ceiling fan has value only in warm weather. In truth, its benefits can be enjoyed year-round.

People without air conditioning can attest to the relief offered by a ceiling fan. However, such a fan also can be valuable to folks with air conditioning. When operated in the normal mode, the blades of the ceiling fan will push air downward causing cool air near the floor to travel upward to mix with air throughout a room, resulting in more even cooling.

The same principle can be applied during winter when home heating bills soar. The only difference is that the fan is run in the opposite direction. In contrast to normal operation, the fan blades push air toward the ceiling, driving warm air downward, which results in more even heating. In either case, the fan can improve comfort and result in a reduced utility bill.

If sweating windows are a problem, a ceiling fan might be a solution. When run in the reverse direction, the fan will cause a movement of air that will cure the sweats. Decorative ceiling paddle fans come in a variety of shapes, sizes, models and features. Four blades, five blades, painted finishes, metallic finishes, light kits and an assortment of glass shades make customizing a fan to meet your specific needs, if you will, a breeze.

Most fan motors are equipped with multiple speeds and a reversing switch. Manufacturers of finer models have various accessories. Variable-speed control switches allow the fan to operate at a wide range of speeds. A variable rheostat or dimmer switch will allow the lights to be adjusted. If you like gadgets and your budget permits it, consider a state-of-the-art wireless remote, which will control lights and fan speed from your easy chair or nightstand. Wireless remotes on some top-of-the-line models control fan speed through a built-in thermostat and will turn lights on and off periodically as a security feature.

Ceiling fans range in price from less than $50 to well over a $1,000. If you don't mind wobbling fan blades, a noisy motor and early replacement, the least expensive is the ticket. On the other hand, if you're looking for a quiet, smooth operation, plan to spend at least $250. Most ceiling fans come packaged in many pieces that require assembly. Detailed instructions and the right tools make installation simple. The most complicated aspect of installation is getting power to the switch and fan location. This isn't a problem when the fan is replacing an existing light fixture.

When running the electrical wiring, use 14/3 with a ground sheathed cable from the wall switch to the fan. This consists of two strands of 14-gauge wire with a ground wire. This will permit the light and fan functions to be operated independently from the corresponding wall switch. We recommend this even if your fan doesn't have a light, since it will allow one to be installed with ease in the future.

Never attempt to perform electrical work without first turning off the electricity at the breaker panel or fuse box. If electrical work isn't your forte, we suggest that you enlist the services of a professional electrician to make the installation, and don't forget a permit, should one be required.

Another important aspect of installation to consider is the weight of the fan. A ceiling fan is much heavier than an average light fixture. Therefore, the bracket from which it hangs should be securely anchored to ceiling framing. Most ceiling-mount electrical boxes for light fixtures are not anchored to framing. In many cases they are attached to a light gauge metal bracket that spans between two framing members and is attached at both ends. This is not enough support for most ceiling fans.

If you have access from above, such as an attic, you can install a two-by-four block between two ceiling joists. The electrical box then can be screwed to the wood block for a secure connection. If you don't have access from above, use a fan brace that can be installed through the outlet box hole. It is an adjustable metal hanger that attaches to wood framing at either side of the fan location and is designed to carry the load imposed by the fan.

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This Weekly Project
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Tips on Soldering
Although the opportunities to use a soldering iron to make a home repair are limited, we nonetheless recommend including a small soldering tool and a tiny roll of solder in your home tool kit. With just a single repair, a soldering tool can save you more than 10 times its cost.


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