As many people do, you probably buy sandpaper using the eyeball
method -- how it looks (fine, medium, coarse, etc.). Today, you'll learn
to choose the grit that sands things or smoothes, just as the pros do --
by the numbers. The numbers on the back of the sandpaper indicate the
size of the particles on the face. Sixty-grit means the particles passed
through a screen with 60 openings per inch; thus, the lower the number
the bigger the grit. Thirty-60 handles heavy sanding, 100-150 is medium,
and 220 is for finish sanding. Also indicated is the type of grit:
garnet (which looks like sand, thus the name) is most common and most
economical. There are also newer synthetic abrasives such as aluminum
oxide and silicone carbide, which are more durable and more expensive.
And if it says "open coat," it has fewer particles and won't clog up as
fast or easily as a closed coat. Naturally, this all depends on the type
of wood and whether the sanding is done by hand or with a power sander.
And that's the On The House tip for today.